Evaluation of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy PID and Type-1 Fuzzy PID Controller Performance for Temperature System of Heat Exchanger

Authors

  • Mohd Ismail Yusof Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Nuraisyhah Azhar Institut Kemahiran MARA Bintulu, Jalan TVET, KM20, Jalan Bintulu Sibu, 97000, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Noor Azzah Abdul Manap Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Mohd Aliff Afira Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Azavitra Zainal Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Ashraf Rohanim Asari Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Noor Huda Jaafar Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Ainul Hakimah Karim Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Siti Hafshar Samseh Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Ernie Mazuin Yusuf Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Siti Nor Zawani Ahmmad Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Nur Fazira Haris Instrumentation and Control Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, 81750 Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Narendra Kurnia Putra Engineering Physics Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords:

PID, IT2FIS, Fuzzy logic, SHTE

Abstract

The main control issue in a heat exchanger system is to regulate the outlet cold fluid temperature according to the setpoint. An appropriate control system is required in handling the heat exchange, whereby it involves the setpoint achievement of the system resulting in an excellent performance of the temperature control. In this paper, a comprehensive study regarding the standard PID controller and intelligent control such as Interval Type-2 Fuzzy inference system (IT2FIS) controller has been made. This study aims to develop a control system and to find the most effective optimization technique for the temperature control system of STHE. The comparison between controllers’ performance based upon the transient response concerning the time domain specification has been carried out. As the findings from the data analysis, the IT2FIS controller is one of the effective control techniques in controlling the outlet temperature of cold water in STHE as an improvement to the FPID controller. From the transient response functionality, it is proven that the combination of IT2FIS and PID controller delivered a good output response with minimal overshoot, rise time, and settling time.

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Published

2025-11-05

Issue

Vol. 135 No. 1: November (2025)

Section

Articles